Osinbajo Can Sue Without Waiving Immunity – Lawyer

Inibehe Effiong, a lawyer, has said Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo does not need to waive his immunity in order to be investigated.

Recall yesternight, Osinbajo said he is ready to waive his constitutional immunity so he could be investigated.

This is coming after an allegation was made by Timi Frank, a former deputy national publicity secretary of the All Progressives Congress (APC), that the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) gave N90 billion to the vice-president for an election campaign.

In a series of tweets, Osinbajo, who has threatened to sue Frank, said: “I will waive my constitutional immunity to enable the most robust adjudication of these claims of libel and malicious falsehood.”

Effiong, however, argued that based on constitutional provisions, Osinbajo can be investigated even without waiving his immunity.

“The Supreme Court decided in 2001 in the case of Tinubu v. I. M. B. Securities Plc that the constitutional immunity under Section 308 of the Constitution cannot be waived by the persons to whom the provision is meant to protect,” he explained in a series of tweets.

Effiong maintained that the vice-president can sue for defamation of character, stating that legal proceedings cannot be initiated against him.

He said that the supreme court and the court of appeal have decided in several cases that the immunity clause does not prevent the beneficiary from suing for defamation of character.

“In other words, Prof. Osinbajo can sue but cannot be sued. This was the position taken by the Supreme Court in 2007 in the case of Global Excellence Communications Ltd. V. Donald Duke.”

He also said immunity under section 308 of the constitution does not extend to a criminal investigation by law enforcement agencies.

“This was the position taken by the Supreme Court in 2002 in the celebrated case of Chief Gani Fawehinmi v. Inspector General of Police,” he said.

“Provided the investigation does not result in the arrest or detention of the Vice President or compelling his appearance, he can be investigated.

“The statement of Prof. Osinbajo is political. Immunity does not cover investigation, therefore, the question of waiver does not arise in the circumstance.”

Accordimg to him, Section 308 of the 1999 constitution states that no process of any court requiring or compelling the appearance of the vice-president to whom this section applies, shall be applied for or issued.

Adding that it “shall not apply to civil proceedings against a person to whom this section applies in his official capacity or to civil or criminal proceedings in which such a person is only a nominal party.”