Niger, under its current military regime, has taken a decisive step by terminating two major European Union (EU) security and defense missions within its borders. This development, announced on Monday, aligns with Niger’s ongoing reevaluation of its security alliances amid intensive jihadist insurgencies in the region. The termination of the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) missions, including the civil capacity-building mission EUCAP Sahel Niger and the military partnership EUMPM, is indicative of a strategic shift in Niger’s approach to security and defense.
This move is set against the backdrop of the July coup that ousted elected President Mohamed Bazoum and led to a military-led government. The change in governance has had a significant impact on Niger’s foreign policy and defense strategies. The military regime has gradually distanced itself from the Western partners of the previous regime, and notably, it has sought closer ties with Russia.
Russian Military Strengthening Ties with Niger Amid Regional Power Shift
The arrival of a Russian delegation in Niamey, led by Deputy Minister of Defense Colonel-General Yunus-Bek Yevkurov, marks a notable shift in Niger’s international relations, particularly in defense and security. The meeting between the Russian delegation and General Abdourahamane Tiani, head of the Nigerien military regime, culminated in the signing of documents to strengthen military cooperation between Niger and Russia. This engagement with Russia follows the strained relations between Niger and France, its former colonial ruler, highlighting a recalibration of traditional alliances in the region. France has begun withdrawing its 1,500 troops from Niger, a move requested by the country’s military rulers.
In addition to its growing relationship with Russia, Niger is also expanding its collaboration within the Sahel region. It is forming the Alliance of Sahel States with neighboring countries like Mali and Burkina Faso, aiming to enhance economic ties and mutual defense assistance. This alliance and the recent decision by Burkina Faso and Niger to exit the G5 Sahel, an anti-jihadist organization, signify the evolving dynamics of security cooperation in the Sahel. The G5 Sahel, largely financed by the European Union, was seen as a key initiative by international partners to address jihadist violence in the region.
