In the Egyptian presidential election, President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi is running for a third term and is widely anticipated to secure victory. The election, which started on December 10 and spanned over three days, sees el-Sisi as the clear favorite despite the country’s challenging economic situation and his administration’s human rights record.
Under el-Sisi’s leadership, Egypt has experienced a rapidly declining economy with public debt above 88 percent of the GDP and consistent inflation rates above 35 percent since June. The Egyptian pound has also significantly depreciated, further impacting household finances and living conditions. Despite these economic challenges, many Egyptians, particularly those who prioritize security, continue to support el-Sisi. His administration has been credited with stabilizing Egypt and countering Islamist extremism, especially in light of conflicts on Egypt’s borders in Libya, Sudan, and Gaza.
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi casts his ballot. Voting in the election took place over a three-day period, extended for an hour amid very low turnout (EPA)
El-Sisi’s presidency, which began following a coup in 2013, has been marked by a crackdown on dissent, affecting liberal, leftist activists, and Islamists. Tens of thousands of people have reportedly been jailed during his tenure. Despite this, el-Sisi and his backers argue that such measures were necessary to stabilize Egypt.
The election is also seen as significant for regional stability. Egypt’s role in navigating conflicts with its neighbors and its strategic importance in the Middle East and North Africa region have been highlighted during el-Sisi’s presidency. The country’s influence in regional affairs, particularly in Libya and Sudan, and its role in negotiations between Israel and Hamas, have been crucial.
El-Sisi’s rivals in this election include Abdel Sanad Yamama from the liberal Wafd Party, Hazem Omar of the Republican People’s Party, and Farid Zahran of the Egyptian Social Democratic Party. However, these candidates are relatively unknown compared to el-Sisi, and the opposition remains fragmented.
