People
Ancient Ethiopia, Map, Religion, History, Unforgettable Events
Ancient Ethiopia is one of the places in Africa where a number of notable events took place in the history of the Horn of Africa.
The Horn of Africa initially refers to the peninsula in north-eastern Africa, which is made up of four countries, including Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Eritrea. Despite the fact that these countries share a similar geographical makeup, as well as a similar linguistic and ethnic connection, they differ in many respects.
Ethiopia map
Ethiopia is located on the Horn of Africa, on the northeastern side of the African continent, bordered by Sudan to the north and northwest, Eritrea to the north and northeast, Djibouti to the east, and Somalia to the east and southeast.
Ancient Ethiopia – History and Religion
Ethiopia alone is a country rich in cultural and religious diversity with a history dating back to the 8th century BC. Part of the first line of successor kingdoms that has not been interrupted into modern times are the Axumite kingdoms, which arose in the first century.
Despite this, Ethiopian traditional cultures retained much of their ancient past, including the founding of one of the first Christian kingdoms in the world. In addition, a form of Christianity should be maintained that is very closely connected to the early Judeo-Christian traditions, which have since changed greatly elsewhere.
During the same period, the missionaries in the 17th century later introduced Christianity to the people of ancient Ethiopia; That was a century before the Islamic religion was introduced in the country. At the same time, the Portuguese conquered the city to convert it to Roman Catholicism. This led to interfaith fighting within the country/empire that resulted in massive deaths. The Ethiopians were eventually removed from the country.
For over 100 years, the Ethiopians had no center of power. This was called the “era of princes”. This was characterized by competition between each regional leader who controlled the country. This era also marked the collapse of the Ethiopian Empire in 1780 in an effort to unite the people. In 1869, Emperor Tewodros brought the princes together to stabilize the country’s political and economic status.
Unforgettable events in Ethiopia
Below are some of the most spectacular and memorable events in Ethiopia:
Development of the Greek historian Herodotus
This is the main reason why ancient Ethiopiabecame famous in those days. King Solomon, the wisest man in the world, visited great Ethiopia from Jerusalem and compared it to other countries in North Africa, making it one of the foundations of Bible history. At the same time, the Greek scriptures and teachings spread throughout the country. Other scholars also believe that the Greeks who lived in ancient Ethiopia wrote the Old Testament first and this makes the country one of the countries with more history to tell the whole world about. Generally, people believe that Bible teaching began in ancient Ethiopia.
Read more: 5 Creepy Ethiopian Cultural Practices
The colonization of Ethiopia
The Italian conquered Ethiopia in the mid-1880s before a defeat at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. This will remain one of the notable victories African countries had over the colonial power. That same year, King Zewditu died before the Italians invaded Ethiopia again to colonize it. Haile Selassie, the Ethiopian leader, appealed to the League of Nations, but the appeal was ignored. In the same year he fled in exile to Britain, where he used Ethiopian patriotic resistance forces with the support of the British defeated Italians for 5 years before returning home. During this time, the Ethiopians developed several groups that helped them devise strategies on how to defeat the colonialists.
In 1968, the colonialists signed an agreement that they would withdraw from Ethiopia so that leaders could run the country themselves. This also pleased the country’s citizens, knowing that they would ultimately enjoy the freedom enjoyed by their ancestors.
Ethiopia gained its independence
Through its leader, Haile Selassie, the country gained independence on April 1, 1974. That same year, Haile Selassie was sworn in as Ethiopia’s leader. His job was to ensure that the country achieved economic stability and political maturity. In the same case, the country received support from the international community so that they could start their development plans.
In 1978 the Transitional Government of Ancient Ethiopia (TGE) was formed out of the EPRDF along with other political parties in the country. About 87 members of the Council of Representatives worked under an interim constitution.
In May 1991, The Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF), led by Isaias Afworki, took power in Eritrea immediately after seceding from Ethiopia after 30 years of fighting before forming a provisional government.
