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2017 Report Shows The Huge Debts Owed By The 36 States In The Country

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Osun State Leading Other States With More Than N2 Trillion Debt

Out of the 36 states of the federation, five states emerged the top debtors in 2017  as they incurred debt trillions more than their revenue, a report recently showed.

With Osun state leading with more than N2 trillion debt, the report showed that the 36 states had a public debt profile that stood at N4.495 trillion but generated N2.099trn as gross revenue, representing 200 per cent of their debt figure in the year under review. Their net revenue, however, stood at N1.739trn.

This data was revealed in the 2017 Annual Reports and Audited Accounts of the Fiscal Responsibility Commission (FRC) published recently.

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According to the report,  Osun State recorded the highest Debt-to-Net Statutory Revenue ratio with 1607.79m per cent. The state had a public debt of N168 billion but earned a Gross Statutory Revenue of N39.437bn after a deduction at source of N28.990bn, the net statutory revenue became N10. 436bn, the report indicated.

The deductions were largely for debt servicing on behalf of the state which represented 73.53 per cent of its total Gross Statutory Revenue of N39.437bn.

As an implication of the huge debt, the report indicated that out of every N100 due to Osun State as Gross Statutory revenue, only about N27 actually went to the coffers of the state government.

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This caused the abnormally high 1607.79 per cent Debt-to-Net Statutory Revenue.

The next highest debt-revenue profile was for Lagos State which had a Debt-to-Net Statutory Revenue of 905.22 per cent. Lagos had a total public debt of N811.938bn, with Gross Statutory Revenue of N123.422bn. Its Net Statutory Revenue was N89.695bn after deductions for debt servicing.

Cross River came third on the highest Debt-Net Statutory of 754.88 per cent. It had a total public debt of N177.032bn, Gross statutory Revenue of N41.963bn and Net Statutory Revenue of N23.452bn.

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Ekiti State had a Debt-to-Net Statutory Revenue of 551.54 per-cent with a total public debt of N141.380bn. Its Gross Statutory Revenue was N37.754bn and Net Statutory Revenue was N25.633bn.

Ogun, Plateau and Oyo states followed with Debt-to-Net Statutory percentages of 532.40 percent, 444.13 percent and 354.68 percent respectively.

Meanwhile, Anambra State had the least Debt-to-Net Statutory Revenue of 69.32 percent followed by Yobe State with 89.93 percent. Sokoto, Jigawa and Katsina states followed with 93.65 per cent, 96.15 percent and 111.96 percent respectively.

However under the Debt Management Office (DMO) revised guidelines on Public Debt Management, 2012, specifically Section F(C) of the guidelines, the total amount of loans outstanding at any particular time including the proposed loan shall not exceed 50 per cent of the actual revenue of the body concerned for the preceding 12 months.

Accordingly, states whose proportion of Debt-to-Revenue exceeds 50 percent are assumed to have violated Section F(C) of DMO 2012 Debt Management Guidelines.

The commission further noted that it will be illegal, wrong to conclude that such states have over borrowed as the overall debt limits for the government have not been set.